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University: Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Name of sponsoring Professor: Jordi Domingo Pascual
Department: Computer Architecture Department

Research Center: Advanced Broadband Communications Centre (CCABA)

   

 

 

Title: "Toward a New Route Control Model for Multi-Domain Optical Networks."

The design of the control plane model for multi-domain optical networks poses complex challenges and introduces many open problems. Some initiatives have proposed Optical BGP (OBGP), which is an extension of BGP supporting the advertisement and signaling of optical information between routing domains. We argue, however, that future optical networks offer the opportunity to avoid inheriting the limitations of BGP, especially in terms of routing and Traffic Engineering (TE) control. In this article, we present a route control model replacing BGP/OBGP. Extensive simulations confirm that our route control model is able to drastically reduce the blocking experienced with OBGP, and this can be accomplished without increasing the number or the frequency of routing updates exchanged between domains.

This paper was published in IEEE Communications Magazine, special issue on Multi-Domain Optical Networks: Issues and Challenges, Vol. 46, no. 6, June 2008.

Authors: M. Yannuzzi, X. Masip-Bruin, G. Fabrego, S. Sanchez-Lopez, A. Sprintson, and A. Orda

The paper will be available soon from: http://personals.ac.upc.edu/yannuzzi/

Title: "OBGP+: A Simple Approach to Drastically Improve OBGP."

During the last few years, the research community has shown an increasing interest in the subject of inter-domain routing in optical networks, so new approaches like the optical extension of BGP, namely OBGP, have arisen. However, it is widely accepted now that a multi-domain routing model mostly centered on the exchange of reachability information--like the one we have today or the one provided by OBGP--is not going to be enough in the future. Routing domains must be able to exchange both, reachability, as well as aggregated Path State Information (PSI). Understanding that there is a missing piece in the routing models provided by BGP and OBGP is easy nowadays, but contributing with solutions capable of highly improving the performance of these routing protocols without increasing the number and frequency of the routing messages exchanged between domains is a challenging task. This study makes the following contributions. First, we propose a straightforward strategy to compute highly aggregated PSI between routing domains. Second, we propose OBGP+, an extended version of OBGP that exploits this PSI to compute inter-domain lightpaths in a highly efficient way. Third, in order to avoid the typical increase in the number of routing messages associated with the update of PSI, we propose to piggy-back these updates in non-dummy Keepalive messages exchanged between OBGP+ neighbors. Extensive simulations made with OPNET in the PAN European network topology reveal that: i) OBGP+ is able to drastically reduce the blocking experienced with OBGP; \linebreak ii) while even needing less number of routing messages than OBGP to achieve this performance.

This paper was published in Proceedings of the 12th IFIP/IEEE Conference on Optical Network Design and Modelling (ONDM 2008), Vilanova i la Geltru, Catalonia, Spain, March 2008.

Authors: M. Yannuzzi, X. Masip-Bruin, G. Fabrego, S. Sanchez-Lopez, and J. Sole-Pareta

The paper is available from: http://personals.ac.upc.edu/yannuzzi/

Other Simulations:

The simulation studies conducted in the two papers referenced above, have compared the performance obtained with different routing and traffic engineering strategies, with focus on two performance metrics: (1) blocking and (2) the number of routing messages exchanged to achieve a certain blocking. Our current research aims at evaluating also the convergence properties of this set of routing strategies. We are in the process of developing new simulations with OPNET, to assess how our new route control model (IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 46, no. 6, June 2008) can contribute to reduce the path exploration phenomenon that is inherent to path vector protocols like BGP/OBGP. 
 

Previous work on OPNET  

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